Geometry

 

       Now available in paperback

 

1  Theorems

 

1.1  On Ptolmey's Theorem

3

 

1.2  Menelaus and Ceva

8

 

1.3  Napoleon's Theorem

19

 

1.4  Morley's Trisection Theorem

29

 

1.5  Pappus' Theorem

36

 

1.6  Pascal's Mystic Hexagram

41

 

1.7  Euclid's Proposition III,20 and its Converse

51

 

1.8  Generalizing Pythagoras and Carnot

59

 

 

 

 

2  On Conics

 

 

2.1  Loci of Equi-angular Points

65

 

2.2  Parabola Through Four Points

68

 

2.3  Revisiting the Four-Point Parabola

73

 

2.4  Normals From A Point To An Ellipse

82

 

2.5  On the Ellipse

85

 

2.6  Quadrilateral In a Circle

93

 

2.7  Areas of Conic Quadrilaterals

101

 

2.8  Quadrilateral Duality

108

 

2.9  Intersecting Circles

112

 

 

 

 

3  Calculus and Geometry

 

 

3.1  Curvature

121

 

3.2  The Curvatures of Hypersurfaces

133

 

3.3  Net Area and Green’s Theorem

141

 

3.4  Mean Distance from Vertex to Interior of Plane Figures

145

 

3.5  Distances in Bounded Regions

151

 

3.6  Constant Headings and Rhumb Lines

158

 

3.7  Enveloping Circular Arcs

160

 

3.8  Rolling Spheres and Cones

165

 

 

 

 

4  Algebraic Aspects

 

 

4.1  Generating Functions for Point Set Distances

170

 

4.2  Isospectral Point Sets in Higher Dimensions

177

 

4.3  Piano Keys

181

 

4.4  Sphere Packing in Curved 3D Space

183

 

4.5  The Orbit of Triangles

186

 

4.6  Equation of a Triangle

191

 

4.7  Cyclic Quadrilaterals Revisited

4.8  Conformal Coordinate Systems

196

202

 

4.9  The Five Squarable Lunes

205

 

 

 

 

5  Problems and Puzzles

 

 

5.1  Acute Problem

213

 

5.2  Pent Up Ratios

215

 

5.3  Angular Angst

220

 

5.4  Adventitious Solutions

234

 

5.5  Equidistant Curves

241

 

5.6  Thinking Outside the Triangle

250

 

5.7  Zeno’s Mice and the Logarithmic Spiral

251

 

5.8  Cutting Self-Similar Pentagons

254

 

5.9  Equal Bisectors and Isosceles Triangles

256

 

5.10  Thomson’s Problem

260

 

 

 

 

6  History

 

 

6.1  The Prismoidal Formula

271

 

6.2  Are All Triangles Isosceles?

279

 

6.3  Apollonius' Tangency Problem

281

 

6.4  Archimedes on Spheres and Cylinders

285

 

6.5  Did Archimedes Know Gauss-Bonnet?

294

 

6.6  Heron's Formula and Brahmagupta's Generalization

295

 

6.7  Heron's Formula for Tetrahedra

298

 

6.8  Piero della Francesca's Tetrahedron Formula

303

 

6.9  From Euclid to Gregory

307

 

6.10  Carnot, Organizer of Transversals

314